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Example: A one compartment vascular
model for drug concentration
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mathematical notation.
The differential equation for the one compartment model of drug
metabolism is $\frac{dC}{dt} = -kC(t)$, with $k>0$ and the initial
condition $C(0) = C_0$.
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The simple exponential decay model for drug concentration
over time from an initial dose of one unit of a drug. |
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The desired drug input profile. This profile achieves a
vascular drug concentration of 20 units over a 12 hour time
period, maintaining the 20 unit concentration for the next 36
hours, after which the drug input is stopped. |
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The computed drug input profile with the desired profile
over a 72 hour time period. The computed profile matches the
desired profile over the first 48 hours, after which the drug
input was halted and the vascular drug concentration
decreases. |
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The constant drug input rates for each one hour time
interval over the 48 hour time period for the desired profile. |
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The drug concentration deviations for the computed profile
relative to the desired drug profile. The deviations were
computed as the desired profile minus the computed profile.
The deviations observed for the computed profile during the
first 12 hours are due to the nonlinearity of the exponential
decay and the relatively steep slope of the drug input
profile. A shallower slope and a longer ramp-up period for the
drug concentration would reduce these deviations. |
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